EC-COUNCIL EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (ECSA) - ECSAv8 Exam Practice Test
Question 1
Which type of vulnerability assessment tool provides security to the IT system by testing for vulnerabilities in the applications and operation system?
Correct Answer: A
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Question 2
Due to illegal inputs, various types of TCP stacks respond in a different manner. Some IDSs do not take into account the TCP protocol's urgency feature, which could allow testers to evade the IDS.

Penetration tester needs to try different combinations of TCP flags (e.g. none, SYN/FIN, SYN/RST, SYN/FIN/ACK, SYN/RST/ACK, and All Flags) to test the IDS.
Which of the following TCP flag combinations combines the problem of initiation, midstream, and termination flags with the PSH and URG?

Penetration tester needs to try different combinations of TCP flags (e.g. none, SYN/FIN, SYN/RST, SYN/FIN/ACK, SYN/RST/ACK, and All Flags) to test the IDS.
Which of the following TCP flag combinations combines the problem of initiation, midstream, and termination flags with the PSH and URG?
Correct Answer: A
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Question 3
Which of the following documents helps in creating a confidential relationship between the pen tester and client to protect critical and confidential information or trade secrets?
Correct Answer: B
Question 4
Which of the following are the default ports used by NetBIOS service?
Correct Answer: D
Question 5
The first and foremost step for a penetration test is information gathering. The main objective of this test is to gather information about the target system which can be used in a
malicious manner to gain access to the target systems.

Which of the following information gathering terminologies refers to gathering information through social engineering on-site visits, face-to-face interviews, and direct questionnaires?
malicious manner to gain access to the target systems.

Which of the following information gathering terminologies refers to gathering information through social engineering on-site visits, face-to-face interviews, and direct questionnaires?
Correct Answer: D
Question 6
HTTP protocol specifies that arbitrary binary characters can be passed within the URL by using %xx notation, where 'xx' is the
Correct Answer: B
Question 7
SQL injection attack consists of insertion or "injection" of either a partial or complete SQL
query via the data input or transmitted from the client (browser) to the web application.
A successful SQL injection attack can:
i)Read sensitive data from the database
iii)Modify database data (insert/update/delete)
iii)Execute administration operations on the database (such as shutdown the DBMS)
iV)Recover the content of a given file existing on the DBMS file system or write files into the
file system
v)Issue commands to the operating system

Pen tester needs to perform various tests to detect SQL injection vulnerability. He has to make a list of all input fields whose values could be used in crafting a SQL query, including the hidden fields of POST requests and then test them separately, trying to interfere with the query and to generate an error.
In which of the following tests is the source code of the application tested in a non-runtime environment to detect the SQL injection vulnerabilities?
query via the data input or transmitted from the client (browser) to the web application.
A successful SQL injection attack can:
i)Read sensitive data from the database
iii)Modify database data (insert/update/delete)
iii)Execute administration operations on the database (such as shutdown the DBMS)
iV)Recover the content of a given file existing on the DBMS file system or write files into the
file system
v)Issue commands to the operating system

Pen tester needs to perform various tests to detect SQL injection vulnerability. He has to make a list of all input fields whose values could be used in crafting a SQL query, including the hidden fields of POST requests and then test them separately, trying to interfere with the query and to generate an error.
In which of the following tests is the source code of the application tested in a non-runtime environment to detect the SQL injection vulnerabilities?
Correct Answer: C
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Question 8
What are the 6 core concepts in IT security?


Correct Answer: C
Question 9
Which of the following is a framework of open standards developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) that provides secure transmission of the sensitive data over an unprotected medium, such as the Internet?
Correct Answer: D
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Question 10
If a web application sends HTTP cookies as its method for transmitting session tokens, it may be vulnerable which of the following attacks?
Correct Answer: A
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