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Last Updated: Sep 18, 2026
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Microsoft TS: Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Virtualization is issued by Microsoft, one of the most respected names in the industry, and earning it in 2026 can open serious career doors. Actualtests4sure helps you get there with 145 practice questions built around the official 070-659 objectives.
Microsoft 070-659 Exam Overview:
| Certification Vendor: | Microsoft |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | TS: Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Virtualization |
| Exam Number: | 70-659 |
| Exam Duration: | 150 minutes |
| Passing Score: | 700 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | Retired certification; no current validity period |
| Available Languages: | Spanish, Japanese, Chinese (Simplified), English, French, German, Chinese (Traditional) |
| Related Certifications: | MCITP: Windows Server 2008 R2, Virtualization Administrator |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40-60 |
| Exam Price: | USD 100-150 (varied by region) |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Drag and Drop, Case Studies, Active Screen |
| Recommended Training: | Microsoft Learning / Training Resources |
| Exam Registration: | Microsoft Certification Exams |
| Sample Questions: | Microsoft 070-659 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam or onsite testing center through Microsoft exam delivery partners. |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended experience with Windows Server 2008 R2, Hyper-V, networking, Active Directory, and server administration. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/retired-certifications/ |
Microsoft 070-659 Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Plan and Implement Hyper-V | - Plan virtualization infrastructure - Install and configure Hyper-V - Configure virtual machine settings |
| Topic 2: Monitor and Maintain Virtualization Environment | - Monitor virtualized workloads - Generate reports and analyze performance |
| Topic 3: Configure Virtual Networking and Storage | - Implement network and storage optimization - Configure virtual storage solutions - Configure virtual networks |
| Topic 4: Manage Virtual Machines | - Maintain, monitor, and troubleshoot virtual machines - Manage virtual machine resources - Create and configure virtual machines |
| Topic 5: Implement High Availability and Disaster Recovery | - Configure failover clustering for virtualization - Backup and restore virtual machines - Implement live migration |
| Topic 6: Implement System Center Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) | - Configure user roles and self-service portal - Manage VMM library and resources - Install and configure VMM |
Frequently Asked Questions About Microsoft TS: Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Virtualization
The 070-659 exam leads to the Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS): Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Virtualization certification, a Associate-level credential from Microsoft. It validates the skills measured by the Microsoft TS: Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Virtualization syllabus and is a recognized step for IT professionals building their careers, and it sits alongside related credentials such as MCITP: Windows Server 2008 R2, Virtualization Administrator.
The Microsoft TS: Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Virtualization exam includes 40-60 questions and gives you 150 minutes to complete them. That works out to a fairly tight pace, so reading each question carefully but decisively matters more than perfectionism. If a question stalls you, flag it and move on; banking the easier points first keeps time pressure from snowballing near the end. Before test day, run at least one full timed session with the Actualtests4sure practice test so the rhythm feels familiar rather than rushed.
You need 700 to pass the 070-659 exam, and the official registration fee is USD 100-150 (varied by region). Keep in mind that a failed attempt means paying the full fee again to retake the exam, so it pays to be honest with yourself before booking a seat. A practical benchmark: work through the 145 practice questions at Actualtests4sure until you can score comfortably above the passing line in timed mode, then schedule your exam.
Recommended experience with Windows Server 2008 R2, Hyper-V, networking, Active Directory, and server administration. Because Microsoft may adjust its policies over time, we recommend confirming the latest requirements on the official exam page (official exam page) before you register.
You can sign up for the Microsoft TS: Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Virtualization exam through any of the official registration channels below:
As for how the exam is delivered: Online proctored exam or onsite testing center through Microsoft exam delivery partners..
Microsoft suggests the following training options for candidates preparing for Microsoft TS: Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Virtualization:
Formal training is a solid foundation, and pairing it with the 145 practice questions from Actualtests4sure helps you turn that knowledge into exam-day confidence.
Yes. Actualtests4sure offers a free PDF demo of the Microsoft TS: Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Virtualization material, so you can review the question style and answer quality before making a decision. Every purchase also includes 365 days of free updates, and after that period you can extend your updates at a 50% discount, which keeps your preparation current through 2026 and beyond.
If you take the Microsoft TS: Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Virtualization exam within 60 days of your purchase and do not pass, Actualtests4sure offers a full refund under its Money Back Guarantee. To apply, send a scanned copy of your exam enrollment slip together with your official Score Report in PDF format within 2 days of the exam date, and your claim will be processed within 7 days. The guarantee applies only to the corresponding exam: attempts made within 3 days of purchase, exams downloaded but never actually taken, free materials, and expired orders are not eligible, and the candidate name must match the purchaser name. If you would rather not take a refund, you can exchange your product for two additional exam preparation products of equal value and keep the update service on your original purchase. Delivery itself is instant: your product is available for download right after payment and is also sent to your email within one minute, and if it has not arrived within 2 hours, contact our support team. There is no limit on how many computers you can install it on.
The Microsoft TS: Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Virtualization syllabus is divided into 6 main domains, including Plan and Implement Hyper-V, Implement System Center Virtual Machine Manager (VMM), Configure Virtual Networking and Storage. Each domain carries a different share of the total score, so knowing where the weight sits helps you allocate your study time wisely. You will find the complete, up-to-date outline in the Exam Topics section above.
Microsoft TS: Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Virtualization Sample Questions:
A company has a Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V server environment. the environment is managed by using Microsoft System Center Virtual machine Manager (VMM) 2008 R2.
You deploy a new Hyper-V host server. New Virtual Network #0 is attached to a switch that is configured with an 802.1q trunk port.
You need to ensure that the host server can communicate on the New Virtual Switch #0 to access VLAN 325.
Which option should you select first? (To answer, select the appropriate setting in the work area.)
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Tick the VLAN box to access VLAN 325.
A company uses Windows Server 2008 R2 Domain Name System (DNS). You are configuring Remote Desktop (RD) Connection Broker load balancing. You add the necessary DNS entries for each RD Session Host server.
RD Connection Broker load balancing is not working.
You need to ensure that the Remote Desktop sessions are load-balanced across the RD Session Host server farm.
Which server option should you use? (To answer, select the appropriate setting or settings in the answer area.)
Point and Shoot:
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
To load balance sessions in an RD Session Host server farm, you can use the RD Connection Broker Load
Balancing feature together with Domain Name System (DNS) round robin. To configure DNS, you must
create a DNS host resource record for each RD Session Host server in the farm that maps the RD Session
Host server's IP address to the RD Session Host server farm name in DNS.
The following procedure provides the steps to configure DNS on a Windows Server 2008 R2-based domain
controller.
You must be a member of the Domain Admins, Enterprise Admins, or the DnsAdmins group to
complete this procedure.
To add DNS entries for each RD Session Host server in the farm
Open the DNS snap-in. To open the DNS snap-in, log on to a computer where the DNS snap-in has been
installed, click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click DNS.
Expand the server name, expand Forward Lookup Zones, and then expand the domain name.
Right-click the appropriate zone, and then click New Host (A or AAAA).
In the Name (uses parent domain name if blank) box, type the RD Session Host server farm name.
The farm name is the virtual name that clients will use to connect to the RD Session Host server farm. Do
not use the name of an existing server. For management purposes, we recommend that you use the same
farm name that you specified when you configured the RD Session Host servers to join a farm in RD
Connection Broker.
In the IP address box, type the IP address of an RD Session Host server in the farm.
Click Add Host.
Repeat steps three through six for each RD Session Host server in the farm.
Important You must specify the same farm name in the Name (uses parent domain name if blank) box for each DNS entry.
For example, if you have three RD Session Host servers in a farm named FARM1, with IP addresses of 192.168.1.20, 192.168.1.21, and 192.168.1.22, the entries would look similar to the following:
Copy
Farm1
Host(A)
192.168.1.20
Farm1
Host(A)
192.168.1.21
Farm1
Host(A)
192.168.1.22
When you are finished, click Done. Note
By default, DNS round robin is enabled when using DNS on a Windows Server 2008 R2-based domain controller. The Enable round robin setting is available on the Advanced tab when you view the properties of the server in DNS.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772506.aspx
You work as a Network Administrator at ABC.com. The network consists of a single Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named ABC.com.
The company network consists of an internal LAN and a perimeter network. To comply with company security policy, servers located in the perimeter network are not members of the ABC.com domain. A Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 server named ABC-VMHost1 is located in the perimeter network. You relocate ABC-VMHost1 into the internal network.
You now need to join ABC-VMHost1 to the ABC.com AD DS domain.
How should you join ABC-VMHost1 to the ABC.com domain?
- A. You should use the Netsh command line utility.
- B. You should use the System Properties control panel applet.
- C. You should use the Hyper-V configuration utility (hvconfig).
- D. You should use the dcpromo utility.
Correct Answer: C 🗳️
Explanation: Only visible for Actualtests4sure members. You can sign-up / login (it's free).
Your network includes the servers shown in the following table. Server name Operating system Role services Server 1 Windows Server 2008 Standard TS Licensing Server 2 Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Terminal Server. You install an additional server named Server3 that runs Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise. You add the Remote Desktop Services (RDS) role, and you configure the Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) role service.
You need to ensure that RDS client access licenses (RDS CALs) can be assigned to each Remote Desktop user.
What should you do?
- A. Add the Remote Desktop Licensing (RD Licensing) role service to Server3.
- B. Add RDS CALs to Server1.
- C. Specify the Remote Desktop Licensing (RD Licensing) mode on Server3.
- D. Upgrade Server1 from Windows Server 2008 Standard to Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise.
Correct Answer: C 🗳️
Explanation: Only visible for Actualtests4sure members. You can sign-up / login (it's free).
A company has a Widows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V server environment. The environment is managed by using Microsoft System a Machine Manager (VMM) 2008 R2 on a server named VMM01.contoso.com.
The company has requested a new virtual machine (VM) based on the following requirements:
-The VM must be deployed from a template named "Windows Server 2008 R2 Base."
-The VM must be deployed in a scripted manner by using Windows PowerShell.
-The VM must be deployed onto the VMM01.contoso.com host.
-The VM must be named WEB01.
You need to deploy the VM based on the company requirements.
How should you build the PowerShell script? (To answer, drag the approbate PowerShell cmdlet from the list to the proper locations in the script)
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
(This question is open to discussion/correction)
Windows commands VMware ESX commands
Set-Vm
Set-VMHost
Get-VMMServer
Get-VMHost
New-VM
Get-Template
New-Template
VMware ESX (VMware ESX cmd) Set-VMHost To change the state of a VMHost
Set-VmHost -VmHost ESX01 -State "Disconnected"
# Disconnect Host
Set-VmHost -VmHost (Get-VmHost -Name "ESX01") -State "Maintenance"
# Enter Host
Connect Host or Exit Maintenance
Set-VmHost -VmHost (Get-VmHost -Name "ESX01") -State "Connected"
Set-VMHost Synopsis
Changes the configuration of the host.
Syntax
Set-VMHost [-VMHost] <VMHost> [[-State] <VMHostState>] [-VMSwapfilePolicy <VMSwapfilePolicy>] [-VMSwapfileDatastore <Datastore>] [-Profile <VMHostProfile>] [-Evacuate] [-TimeZone <VMHostTimeZone>] [-Server <VIServer[]>] [-RunAsync] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>] http://www.vmware.com/support/developer/windowstoolkit/wintk40u1/html/Set-VMHost.html
VMware ESX (VMware ESX cmd) Get-VMHost To list all the VMware Infrastructure Servers (VMHost) on the connected VI Server
Get-VMHost
Get all Hosts member of a Cluster
Get-Cluster Cluster01 | Get-VmHost
To remove a VMHost
Get-VMHost ESX01 | Remove-VmHost
Get-VMHost Synopsis
Retrieves the hosts on a vSphere server.
Syntax
Get-VMHost [-Datastore <Datastore[]>] [-State <VMHostState[]>] [-Location <VIContainer[]>] [[-Name]
<String[]>] [-Id <String[]>] [-NoRecursion] [-Server <VIServer[]>] [<CommonParameters>]
Get-VMHost [-VM <VirtualMachine[]>] [-ResourcePool <ResourcePool[]>] [-Datastore <Datastore[]>] [-
Location <VIContainer[]>] [[-Name] <String[]>] [-Id <String[]>] [-NoRecursion] [-Server <VIServer[]>]
[<CommonParameters>]
http://www.vmware.com/support/developer/windowstoolkit/wintk40u1/html/Get-VMHost.html
Get-Template Synopsis
Retrieves the virtual machine templates available on a vSphere server.
Syntax
Get-Template [-Location <VIContainer[]>] [[-Name] <String[]>] [-Id <String[]>] [-NoRecursion] [-Server <VIServer[]>] [<CommonParameters>] http://www.vmware.com/support/developer/PowerCLI/PowerCLI41U1/html/Get-Template.html
Windows commands Get-VMMServer (Windows cmd)
Connecting to the Virtual Machine Manager Server Applies To: Virtual Machine Manager 2008, Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2, Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2 SP1 You can display Help about System Center Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) cmdlets at any time in the Windows PowerShell - Virtual Machine Manager command shell. However, you can use the VMM cmdlets only after you connect to a VMM server. Connecting to a VMM server retrieves the server object from the VMM database and gives you access to all the other objects in the database. You retain access to the objects in the database until you close the server connection, which you can do by closing the VMM command shell.
To connect to the Virtual Machine Manager server
Type the following command, and then review the output. Replace the placeholders with your own server and domain names:
Get-VMMServer -Computername "<YourVMMServerName>.<YourDomainName>.com"
When the command has successfully completed, the server object is returned. The command shell displays information about the properties of the VMM server object. And, you are connected to the VMM database that is provided by the VMM server. If a command does not work in the command shell, run the command to connect to the VMM server again. If you encounter problems, open the Services tool in Administrative Tools, and then restart the VMM service. Or, restart the service in the command shell. For information about how to restart a service in the command shell, type Get-Help Restart-Service -detailed. If you are working on the server on which VMM is installed, you can substitute "localhost" for the fully qualified domain name (FQDN). You cannot do this if you are accessing the server remotely.
To connect to Virtual Machine Manager if it is installed on the local host
Type the following command, and then review its output:
Get-VMMServer -Computername localhost
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc764276.aspx
Virtual Machines (Windows cmd)
Set-Vm
Change the configuration of a VM
Set-VM -VM (Get-VM -Name "Win XP SP1") -Name "Win XP SP2" -GuestId "winXPProGuest"
-Description "My updatedWin XP virtual machine."
The Set-VM cmdlet configures a virtual machine. Examples Example 1
Configures virtual machine TestVM to shut down when the Hyper-V host shuts down. PS C:\> Set-VM -Name TestVM -AutomaticStopAction Shutdown
Example 2
Stops virtual machine TestVM, sets it to use dynamic memory, sets its maximum amount of memory to 2GB, sets it to use 2 virtual processors, and starts it. PS C:\> Stop-VM -Name TestVM -Passthru | Set-VM -ProcessorCount 2 -DynamicMemory -MemoryMaximumBytes 2GB -Passthru | Start-VM
Provision VM (Windows cmd) VI PowerScripter
To create a new VM (Windows cmd)
$esxhost = Get-VMHost "ESXHost01 .mydomain.com"
New-VM -Name XPVM -VMHost $esxhost -DiskMB 4000 -MemoryMB 256 Creates a new virtual machine. Examples Example 1
Creates a new virtual machine named new 1 that has 512MB of memory. PS C:\> New-VM -Name "new 1" -MemoryStartupBytes 512MB
Example 2
Creates a virtual machine named new 2 that has 1GB of memory and that is connected to a new 40GB VHDX file. PS C:\> New-VM -Name "new 2" -MemoryStartupBytes 1GB -NewVHDPath d:\vhd\base.vhdx
Example 3
Creates a virtual machine named new 3 that has 1GB of memory and is connected to an existing VHDX file. PS C:\> New-VM -Name "new 3" -MemoryStartupBytes 1GB -VHDPath d:\vhd\BaseImage.vhdx
To Remove a VM:
Remove-VM ( Get-VM "myVM" ) -DeleteFromDisk
Templates (Windows cmd)
$template = Get-Template -Name Templ* -Location (Get-Datacenter DC)
Remove-Template -
Template $template
New-Template -VM ( Get-VM XPVM ) -Name Template01 -Location (Get-Datacenter DC)
Set-Template -Template $template -ToVM
# convert Template to VM
How to Create a Virtual Machine Template http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb740832.aspx
Guest Customization Specification
$osspec = Get-OSCustomizationSpec WinXP
# reads Guest Customization Specification object
New-VM -Name MyVM2 -Template Template01 -VMHost ESX01 -OSCustomizationSpec $osspec
other OS Customization CmdLets: New-OSCustomizationSpec Set-OSCustomizationSpec
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