156-215.81 Free Exam Study Guide! (Updated 402 Questions)
156-215.81 Dumps for Checkpoint Certified Security Administrator Certified Exam Questions and Answer
The Check Point Certified Security Administrator (CCSA) R81 certification is a crucial step towards a career in network security. The CheckPoint 156-215.81 exam is designed to evaluate the candidate's knowledge and skills in managing security policies, monitoring network traffic, and implementing various security measures to protect the network. 156-215.81 exam is a must-have for professionals who want to improve their skills in network security and advance their careers in the field.
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NEW QUESTION # 214
Which of the following statements accurately describes the command snapshot?
- A. A Gateway snapshot includes configuration settings and Check Point product information from the remote Security Management Server
- B. snapshot stores only the system-configuration settings on the Gateway
- C. snapshot creates a full OS-level backup, including network-interface data, Check Point production information, and configuration settings of a GAiA Security Gateway.
- D. snapshot creates a Security Management Server full system-level backup on any OS
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 215
When an encrypted packet is decrypted, where does this happen?
- A. Outbound chain
- B. Inbound chain
- C. Security policy
- D. Decryption is not supported
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
When an encrypted packet is decrypted, this happens in the security policy4. The security policy is a set of rules that defines how the Security Gateway inspects and secures traffic. The security policy includes VPN rules that specify which traffic should be encrypted or decrypted. The inbound and outbound chains are part of the inspection framework that processes packets according to the security policy. References: Check Point R81 VPN Administration Guide
NEW QUESTION # 216
View the rule below.
What does the pen-symbol in the left column mean?
- A. Another user has currently locked the rules for editing.
- B. Rules have been edited by the logged in administrator, but the policy has not been published yet.
- C. The configuration lock is present. Click the pen symbol in order to gain the lock.
- D. Those rules have been published in the current session.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 217
AdminA and AdminB are both logged in on SmartConsole What does it mean if AdmmB sees a lock icon on a rule? Choose the BEST answer.
- A. Rule is locked by AdminA because the save button has not been pressed
- B. Rule is locked by AdminA and will be made available if the session is published
- C. Rule is locked by AdminA because the rule is currently being edited
- D. Rule is locked by AdminA and if the session is saved, the rule will be made available
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 218
Which of the following is NOT a valid deployment option for R80?
- A. Multi-domain management server
- B. SmartEvent
- C. Log server
- D. All-in-one (stand-alone)
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 219
A digital signature:
- A. Automatically exchanges shared keys.
- B. Guarantees the authenticity and integrity of a message.
- C. Provides a secure key exchange mechanism over the Internet.
- D. Decrypts data to its original form.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 220
Which option in a firewall rule would only match and allow traffic to VPN gateways for one Community in common?
- A. Accept all encrypted traffic
- B. All Site-to-Site VPN Communities
- C. All Connections (Clear or Encrypted)
- D. Specific VPN Communities
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 221
Fill in the blank RADIUS protocol uses_____to communicate with the gateway
- A. TDP
- B. UDP
- C. CCP
- D. HTTP
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
RADIUS protocol uses UDP (User Datagram Protocol) to communicate with the gateway. UDP is a connectionless protocol that does not require a handshake or acknowledgment before sending or receiving data2.
References: 2: [Check Point R81 Identity Awareness Administration Guide], page 14.
NEW QUESTION # 222
You are the Check Point administrator for Alpha Corp with an R81 Check Point estate. You have received a call by one of the management users stating that they are unable to browse the Internet with their new tablet connected to the company Wireless. The Wireless system goes through the Check Point Gateway.
How do you review the logs to see what the problem may be?
- A. Open SmartView Tracker and check all the IP logs for the tablet
- B. Open SmartView Tracker and filter the logs for the IP address of the tablet
- C. Open SmartLog and connect remotely to the IP of the wireless controller
- D. Open SmartLog and query for the IP address of the Manager's tablet
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 223
Which command shows the installed licenses in Expert mode?
- A. print cplic
- B. fwlic print
- C. cplic print
- D. show licenses
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 224
Fill in the blank RADIUS Accounting gets_____data from requests generated by the accounting client
- A. Identity
- B. Payload
- C. Location
- D. Destination
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
RADIUS Accounting gets identity data from requests generated by the accounting client. RADIUS Accounting is a feature that allows tracking and measuring resource usage of network services by users. The accounting client, which is usually a network access server (NAS), sends accounting requests to a RADIUS server with information about user sessions, such as start and stop times, bytes transmitted and received, IP addresses, etc. The RADIUS server records this information in a database for billing, auditing, or reporting purposes. One of the mandatory attributes that the accounting client must include in every accounting request is the User-Name attribute, which identifies the user who is accessing the network service.
NEW QUESTION # 225
A Check Point Software license consists of two components, the Software Blade and the Software Container. There are ______ types of Software Containers: ________.
- A. Three; Security Management, Security Gateway, and Endpoint Security
- B. Two; Endpoint Security and Security Gateway
- C. Three; Security Gateway, Endpoint Security, and Gateway Management
- D. Two; Security Management and Endpoint Security
Answer: A
Explanation:
There are three types of Software Containers: Security Management, Security Gateway, and Endpoint Security. Ref: https://downloads.checkpoint.com/dc/download.htm?ID=11608
NEW QUESTION # 226
An internal router is sending UDP keep-alive packets that are being encapsulated with GRE and sent through your R77 Security Gateway to a partner site. A rule for GRE traffic is configured for ACCEPT/LOG. Although the keep-alive packets are being sent every minute, a search through the SmartView Tracker logs for GRE traffic only shows one entry for the whole day (early in the morning after a Policy install).
Your partner site indicates they are successfully receiving the GRE encapsulated keep-alive packets on the 1-minute interval.
If GRE encapsulation is turned off on the router, SmartView Tracker shows a log entry for the UDP keep-alive packet every minute.
Which of the following is the BEST explanation for this behavior?
- A. The Log Server log unification process unifies all log entries from the Security Gateway on a specific connection into only one log entry in the SmartView Tracker. GRE traffic has a 10 minute session timeout, thus each keep-alive packet is considered part of the original logged connection at the beginning of the day.
- B. The setting Log does not capture this level of detail for GRE. Set the rule tracking action to Audit since certain types of traffic can only be tracked this way.
- C. The Log Server is failing to log GRE traffic properly because it is VPN traffic. Disable all VPN configuration to the partner site to enable proper logging.
- D. The log unification process is using a LUUID (Log Unification Unique Identification) that has become corrupt. Because it is encrypted, the R77 Security Gateway cannot distinguish between GRE sessions. This is a known issue with GRE. Use IPSEC instead of the non-standard GRE protocol for encapsulation.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 227
What default layers are included when creating a new policy layer?
- A. Application Control, URL Filtering and Threat Prevention
- B. Firewall, Application Control and IPS
- C. Access Control, Threat Prevention and HTTPS Inspection
- D. Firewall, Application Control and IPSec VPN
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The default layers that are included when creating a new policy layer are Access Control, Threat Prevention, and HTTPS Inspection. Access Control is the layer that defines the basic firewall rules. Threat Prevention is the layer that enables the protection against various types of attacks, such as IPS, Anti-Virus, Anti-Bot, etc. HTTPS Inspection is the layer that allows the inspection of encrypted traffic1. The other options are not the default layers that are included when creating a new policy layer.
NEW QUESTION # 228
How are the backups stored in Check Point appliances?
- A. Saved as*.tar under /var/log/CPbackup/backups
- B. Saved as*tgz under /var/CPbackup
- C. Saved as*tgz under /var/log/CPbackup/backups
- D. Saved as*tar under /var/CPbackup
Answer: B
Explanation:
Backup configurations are stored in: /var/CPbackup/backups/
NEW QUESTION # 229
What is true about the IPS-Blade?
- A. in R80, the GeoPolicy Exceptions and the Threat Prevention Exceptions are the same
- B. in R80, IPS Exceptions cannot be attached to "all rules"
- C. in R80, in the IPS Layer, the only three possible actions are Basic, Optimized and Strict
- D. in R80, IPS is managed by the Threat Prevention Policy
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
In R80, IPS is managed by the Threat Prevention Policy567. The Threat Prevention Policy defines how to protect the network from malicious traffic using IPS, Anti-Bot, Anti-Virus, and Threat Emulation software blades5. The IPS layer in the Threat Prevention Policy allows configuring IPS protections and actions for different network segments5. The other options are not true about the IPS-Blade. References: Check Point IPS Datasheet, Check Point IPS Software Blade, Quantum Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)
NEW QUESTION # 230
When comparing Stateful Inspection and Packet Filtering, what is a benefit that Stateful Inspection offers over Packer Filtering?
- A. Only one rule is required for each connection.
- B. Stateful Inspection offers no benefits over Packet Filtering.
- C. Stateful Inspection does not use memory to record the protocol used by the connection.
- D. Stateful Inspection offers unlimited connections because of virtual memory usage.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Stateful Inspection is a firewall technology that inspects both the header and the payload of each packet and keeps track of the state and context of each connection. Packet Filtering is a firewall technology that inspects only the header of each packet and does not keep track of the state or context of each connection. A benefit that Stateful Inspection offers over Packet Filtering is that only one rule is required for each connection, whereas Packet Filtering requires two rules for each connection (one for each direction). Stateful Inspection also offers other benefits over Packet Filtering, such as enhanced security, performance, and flexibility.
Stateful Inspection does not offer unlimited connections because of virtual memory usage, nor does it avoid using memory to record the protocol used by the connection.References: [Stateful Inspection], [Packet Filtering], [Firewall Technologies]
NEW QUESTION # 231
Examine the sample Rule Base.
What will be the result of a verification of the policy from SmartConsole?
- A. No errors or Warnings
- B. Verification Error. Rule 7 (Clean-Up Rule) hides Implicit Clean-up Rule
- C. Verification Error. Rule 4 (Web Inbound) hides Rule 6 (Webmaster access)
- D. Verification Error. Empty Source-List in Rule 5 (Mail Inbound)
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 232
Which option, when applied to a rule, allows traffic to VPN gateways in specific VPN communities?
- A. All Site-to-Site VPN Communities
- B. Accept all encrypted traffic
- C. All Connections (Clear or Encrypted)
- D. Specific VPN Communities
Answer: B
Explanation:
The first rule is the automatic rule for the Accept All Encrypted Traffic feature. The Firewalls for the Security Gateways in the BranchOffices and LondonOffices VPN communities allow all VPN traffic from hosts in clients in these communities. Traffic to the Security Gateways is dropped. This rule is installed on all Security Gateways in these communities.
2. Site to site VPN - Connections between hosts in the VPN domains of all Site to Site VPN communities are allowed. These are the only protocols that are allowed: FTP, HTTP, HTTPS and SMTP.
3. Remote access - Connections between hosts in the VPN domains of RemoteAccess VPN community are allowed. These are the only protocols that are allowed: HTTP, HTTPS, and IMAP.
NEW QUESTION # 233
Which rule is responsible for the user authentication failure?
- A. Rule 6
- B. Rule 3
- C. Rule 4
- D. Rule 5
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 234
AdminA and AdminB are both logged in on SmartConsole What does it mean if AdmmB sees a lock icon on a rule? Choose the BEST answer.
- A. Rule is locked by AdminA because the save button has not been pressed
- B. Rule is locked by AdminA and will be made available if the session is published
- C. Rule is locked by AdminA because the rule is currently being edited
- D. Rule is locked by AdminA and if the session is saved, the rule will be made available
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
If AdminB sees a lock icon on a rule, it means that the rule is locked by AdminA and will be made available if the session is published. A session is a set of changes made by an administrator in SmartConsole. A session can be published to save and share the changes with other administrators, or discarded to cancel the changes and unlock the objects1.
References: 1: Check Point R81 Security Management Administration Guide, page 18.
NEW QUESTION # 235
What is the best sync method in the ClusterXL deployment?
- A. Use 2 clusters + 1st sync + 2nd sync
- B. Use 3 clusters + 1st sync + 2nd sync + 3rd sync
- C. Use 1 cluster + 1st sync
- D. Use 1 dedicated sync interface
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The best sync method in the ClusterXL deployment is to use one dedicated sync interface56. This method provides optimal performance and reliability for synchronization traffic. Using multiple sync interfaces is not recommended as it increases CPU load and does not provide 100% sync redundancy5. Using multiple clusters is not a sync method, but a cluster topology. References: Sync Redundancy in ClusterXL, Best Practice for HA sync interface
NEW QUESTION # 236
Can you use the same layer in multiple policies or rulebases?
- A. Yes - but it must be copied and pasted with a different name.
- B. No - each layer must be unique.
- C. No - layers cannot be shared or reused, but an identical one can be created.
- D. Yes - a layer can be shared with multiple policies and rules.
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Management/Sharing-a-layer-across-different-policies/td-p/1660
NEW QUESTION # 237
According to Check Point Best Practice, when adding a non-managed Check Point Gateway to a Check Point security solution what object SHOULD be added? A(n):
- A. Gateway
- B. Externally managed gateway
- C. Interoperable Device
- D. Network Node
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 238
Fill in the blank: When LDAP is integrated with Check Point Security Management, it is then referred to as
_______.
- A. User Administration
- B. UserCheck
- C. User Center
- D. User Directory
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
When LDAP is integrated with Check Point Security Management, it is then referred to as User Directory.
User Directory is a feature that allows you to import users and groups from an external LDAP server and use them in your security policies. User Center, User Administration, and UserCheck are different features that are not related to LDAP integration.References: [User Directory], [LDAP Integration]
NEW QUESTION # 239
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