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NEW QUESTION # 54
SIMULATION
Fill in the blank with the appropriate term.
_______is the practice of monitoring and potentially restricting the flow of information outbound from one network to another
Answer:
Explanation:
Egress filtering
NEW QUESTION # 55
Victor works as a professional Ethical Hacker for SecureEnet Inc. He wants to scan the wireless network of the
company. He uses a tool that is a free open-source utility for network exploration. The tool uses raw IP packets to
determine the following:
What ports are open on our network systems.
What hosts are available on the network.
Identify unauthorized wireless access points.
What services (application name and version) those hosts are offering.
What operating systems (and OS versions) they are running.
What type of packet filters/firewalls are in use.
Which of the following tools is Victor using?
- A. Kismet
- B. Nmap
- C. Sniffer
- D. Nessus
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 56
Jason, a Malicious Hacker, is a student of Baker university. He wants to perform remote hacking on the server of DataSoft Inc. to hone his hacking skills. The company has a Windows-based network. Jason successfully enters the target system remotely by using the advantage of vulnerability. He places a Trojan to maintain future access and then disconnects the remote session. The employees of the company complain to Mark, who works as a Professional Ethical Hacker for DataSoft Inc., that some computers are very slow. Mark diagnoses the network and finds that some irrelevant log files and signs of Trojans are present on the computers. He suspects that a malicious hacker has accessed the network. Mark takes the help from Forensic Investigators and catches Jason.
Which of the following mistakes made by Jason helped the Forensic Investigators catch him?
- A. Jason did not perform port scanning.
- B. Jason did not perform OS fingerprinting.
- C. Jason did not perform foot printing.
- D. Jason did not perform a vulnerability assessment.
- E. Jason did not perform covering tracks.
Answer: E
NEW QUESTION # 57
Which of the following is executed when a predetermined event occurs?
- A. MAC
- B. Worm
- C. Trojan horse
- D. Logic bomb
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Volume B
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 58
You work as a Network Administrator for Marioxnet Inc. You have the responsibility of handling two routers with BGP protocol for the enterprise's network. One of the two routers gets flooded with an unexpected number of data packets, while the other router starves with no packets reaching it. Which of the following attacks can be a potential cause of this?
- A. Spoofing
- B. Eavesdropping
- C. Denial-of-Service
- D. Packet manipulation
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: Volume B
NEW QUESTION # 59
Which of the following nmap command parameters is used for TCP SYN port scanning?
- A. -sS
- B. -sX
- C. -sU
- D. -sF
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which of the following Linux rootkits allows an attacker to hide files, processes, and network connections?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
- A. Adore
- B. Beastkit
- C. Phalanx2
- D. Knark
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Section: Volume C
NEW QUESTION # 61
You are hired as a Database Administrator for Jennifer Shopping Cart Inc. You monitor the server health through the System Monitor and found that there is a sudden increase in the number of logins.
Which of the following types of attack has occurred?
- A. Denial-of-service
- B. Virus
- C. Injection
- D. Worm
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 62
Which of the following is a network worm that exploits the RPC sub-system vulnerability present in the Microsoft Windows operating system?
- A. Win32/PSW.OnLineGames
- B. Win32/Agent
- C. WMA/TrojanDownloader.GetCodec
- D. Win32/Conflicker
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Volume A
NEW QUESTION # 63
John works as a professional Ethical Hacker. He has been assigned a project to test the security of www.we- are-secure.com. He performs Web vulnerability scanning on the We-are-secure server. The output of the scanning test is as follows:
C:\whisker.pl -h target_IP_address
-- whisker / v1.4.0 / rain forest puppy / www.wiretrip.net -- = - = - = - = -
= Host: target_IP_address
= Server: Apache/1.3.12 (Win32) ApacheJServ/1.1
mod_ssl/2.6.4 OpenSSL/0.9.5a mod_perl/1.22
+ 200 OK: HEAD /cgi-bin/printenv
John recognizes /cgi-bin/printenv vulnerability ('Printenv' vulnerability) in the We_are_secure server. Which of the following statements about 'Printenv' vulnerability are true?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
- A. The countermeasure to 'printenv' vulnerability is to remove the CGI script.
- B. 'Printenv' vulnerability maintains a log file of user activities on the Website, which may be useful for the attacker.
- C. With the help of 'printenv' vulnerability, an attacker can input specially crafted links and/or other malicious scripts.
- D. This vulnerability helps in a cross site scripting attack.
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
Section: Volume A
NEW QUESTION # 64
Andrew, a bachelor student of Faulkner University, creates a gmail account. He uses 'Faulkner' as the password for the gmail account. After a few days, he starts receiving a lot of e-mails stating that his gmail account has been hacked. He also finds that some of his important mails have been deleted by someone. Which of the following methods has the attacker used to crack Andrew's password?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
- A. Social engineering
- B. Rainbow attack
- C. Dictionary-based attack
- D. Denial-of-service (DoS) attack
- E. Password guessing
- F. Brute force attack
- G. Buffer-overflow attack
- H. Zero-day attack
Answer: A,B,C,E,F
NEW QUESTION # 65
Fill in the blank with the appropriate term.
______ is a free Unix subsystem that runs on top of Windows.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cygwin
NEW QUESTION # 66
In which of the following attacks does an attacker create the IP packets with a forged (spoofed) source IP address with the purpose of concealing the identity of the sender or impersonating another computing system?
- A. Cross-site request forgery
- B. Polymorphic shell code attack
- C. IP address spoofing
- D. Rainbow attack
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: Volume B
NEW QUESTION # 67
Who are the primary victims of smurf attacks on the contemporary Internet system?
- A. FTP servers are the primary victims to smurf attacks
- B. IRC servers are the primary victims to smurf attacks
- C. SMTP servers are the primary victims to smurf attacks
- D. Mail servers are the primary victims to smurf attacks
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 68
A Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack is mounted with the objective of causing a negative impact on the performance of a
computer or network. It is also known as network saturation attack or bandwidth consumption attack. Attackers
perform DoS attacks by sending a large number of protocol packets to a network. The problems caused by a DoS
attack are as follows:
* Saturation of network resources
* Disruption of connections between two computers, thereby preventing communications between services
* Disruption of services to a specific computer
* Failure to access a Web site
* Increase in the amount of spam
Which of the following can be used as countermeasures against DoS attacks?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
- A. Applying router filtering
- B. Permitting network access only to desired traffic
- C. Blocking undesired IP addresses
- D. Disabling unneeded network services
Answer: A,B,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 69
Which of the following is executed when a predetermined event occurs?
- A. MAC
- B. Worm
- C. Trojan horse
- D. Logic bomb
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Volume B
NEW QUESTION # 70
The IT administrator wants to implement a stronger security policy. What are the four most important security priorities for PassGuide Software Systems Pvt. Ltd.?
- A. Ensuring secure authentication.
- B. Providing secure communications between the overseas office and the headquarters.
- C. Protecting employee data on portable computers.
- D. Implementing Certificate services on Texas office.
- E. Preventing denial-of-service attacks.
- F. Providing two-factor authentication.
- G. Providing secure communications between Washington and the headquarters office.
- H. Preventing unauthorized network access.
Answer: A,B,C,H
NEW QUESTION # 71
Which of the following functions can be used as a countermeasure to a Shell Injection attack?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
- A. mysql_real_escape_string()
- B. escapeshellarg()
- C. escapeshellcmd()
- D. regenerateid()
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 72
Which of the following statements about a Trojan horse are true?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.
- A. The writers of a Trojan horse can use it later to gain unauthorized access to a computer.
- B. It infects the boot record on hard disks and floppy disks.
- C. It is a macro or script that attaches itself to a file or template.
- D. It is a malicious software program code that resembles another normal program.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Section: Volume A
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 73
John, a part-time hacker, has accessed in unauthorized way to the www.yourbank.com banking Website and stolen the bank account information of its users and their credit card numbers by using the SQL injection attack. Now, John wants to sell this information to malicious person Mark and make a deal to get a good amount of money. Since, he does not want to send the hacked information in the clear text format to Mark; he decides to send information in hidden text. For this, he takes a steganography tool and hides the information in ASCII text by appending whitespace to the end of lines and encrypts the hidden information by using the IDEA encryption algorithm. Which of the following tools is John using for steganography?
- A. Snow.exe
- B. Netcat
- C. 2Mosaic
- D. Image Hide
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: Volume A
NEW QUESTION # 74
SIMULATION
Fill in the blank with the appropriate term.
______ is a technique used to make sure that incoming packets are actually from the networks that they claim to be from.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ingress filtering
NEW QUESTION # 75
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